Primavera Sound 2011 Lineup
Primavera Sound, my favourite festival in the world, takes place between the 25th and the 29th of May this year. We'll be there, with our Ray Bans and our camera. See you on the grassy bit?
Lineup 2011 (my picks in bold):
Aias (SPA)
Ainara LeGardon (SPA)
Animal Collective (US)
Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti (US)
Arto Lindsay (US)
Autolux (US)
Avi Buffalo (US)
Baths (US)
Battles (US)
Belle & Sebastian (UK)
Berlinetta (SPA)
Big Boi (US)
Blank Dogs (US)
BMX Bandits (UK)
Caribou (CAN)
Carte Blanche (FRA)
Caspa (UK)
Cloud Nothings (US)
Comet Gain (UK)
Connan Mockasin (NZL)
Cults (US)
Cuzo + Damo Suzuki (SPA/JAP)
Dan Melchior und Das Menace (UK)
Darkstar (UK)
Das Racist (US)
Deakin (US)
Dean Wareham plays Galaxie 500 (NZL)
Del Rey (US)
DJ Shadow (US)
DM Stith (US)
Ducktails (US)
Dúo Cobra (SPA)
Echo & The Bunnymen performing Heaven Up Here & Crocodiles (UK)
Einstürzende Neubauten (GER)
El Guincho (SPA)
El Mató A Un Policía Motorizado (ARG)
Emeralds (US)
Explosions In the Sky (US)
Factory Floor (UK)
Field Music (UK)
Fleet Foxes (US)
Ford & Lopatin (US)
Gang Gang Dance (US)
Girl Talk (US)
Glasser (US)
Glenn Branca Ensemble (US)
Gold Panda (UK)
Gonjasufi (US)
Grinderman (UK)
Half Japanese (US)
Holy Ghost! (US)
Incarnations (US)
Interpol (US)
Islet (UK)
James Blake (UK)
Jamie XX (UK)
John Cale & Band + BCN216 perform PARIS 1919 (UK)
John Talabot (SPA)
Julia Kent (CAN)
Julian Lynch (US)
Kode9 And The Space Ape + Kode9 Burial Set (UK)
Kokoshca (SPA)
Kurt Vile & The Violators (US)
La Célula Durmiente (SPA)
Las Robertas (CRC)
Les Aus (SPA)
Lichens (US)
Lindstrom (NOR)
Low (US)
Lüger (SPA)
M. Ward (US)
Male Bonding (UK)
Matthew Dear Live (US)
Me And The Bees (SPA)
Mercury Rev perform Deserter's Songs (US)
Mogwai (UK)
Money Mark (US)
My Teenage Stride (US)
Nisennenmondai (JAP)
Nosoträsh "Popemas" (SPA)
Odd Future (US)
Of Montreal (US)
Oneohtrix Point Never (US)
Ornamento Y Delito (SPA)
P.I.L. (Public Image Limited) (UK)
Papas Fritas (US)
Pere Ubu plays "The Annotated Modern Dance" (US)
Perfume Genius (US)
Phosphorescent (US)
Pissed Jeans (US)
PJ Harvey (UK)
Pulp (UK)
Rubik (FIN)
Salem (US)
Seefeel (UK)
Shellac (US)
Simian Mobile Disco (UK)
Sonny & The Sunsets (US)
Sufjan Stevens (US)
Suicide (US)
Suuns (CAN)
Swans (US)
Tennis (US)
The Album Leaf (US)
The Annuals (US)
The Black Angels (US)
The Fiery Furnaces (US)
The Flaming Lips (US)
The Fresh & Onlys (US)
The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion (US)
The Monochrome Set (UK)
The National (US)
The Soft Moon (US)
The Suicide Of Western Culture (SPA)
The Tallest Man On Earth (SWE)
The Vaccines (UK)
The Walkmen (US)
Thelematicos (SPA)
Toundra (SPA)
Triángulo De Amor Bizarro (SPA)
tUnE-yArDs (US)
Twin Shadow (US)
Ty Segall (US)
Warpaint (US)
Wolf People (UK)
Yuck (UK)
10 Things WikiLeaks Should Tell Us About
I've not written anything about WikiLeaks recently because I've found the whole circus surrounding Julian Assange rather dizzying. Reading the commentariat on Guardian Cif has hardly helped my feverish state of mind over the last few days and I must admit that I found myself beginning to loathe my fellow man for a moment. That moment has passed, I'm glad to say.
Suffice to say, I do think that Julian Assange should probably answer these charges in Sweden, but I also have the feeling that this is indeed part of an obvious and concerted campaign to 'get him'. None of this dizziness, however, takes away from the fact that WikiLeaks has been serving up some interesting, if hardly surprising, morsels in the diplomatic cables episode [this blog referenced WikiLeaks a couple of years back regarding the leaked BNP membership list - much more exciting]. Hearing that China isn't a monolithically stupid country convinced that the People's Democratic Republic of Korea is a bastion of like-minded souls against the world didn't take my breath away. Nor did the revelation that Putin's as corrupt as the Church, or that pressure was brought to bear on Spain regarding the Jose Couso case. Sadly, these are slightly depressing truths that we all kind of knew already, just confirmed in dull, bureaucratic language.
To cheer myself up, I've been thinking of some things WikiLeaks could reveal in the future. Here are mine. You can share yours in the comments...
- Memos that prove me right about there being little or no evidence of WMDs in Iraq prior to the war, and that Blair misled parliament.
- Stuff about the banks and how they're all bastards. Ideally some memos proving that they laugh at the rest of us for funding their rescue. Because I'm sure they do.
- Something about alien life. I'm not a conspiracy nut, but after the important-but-nowhere-near-as-exciting-as-it-might-have-been NASA announcement last week, it would be great to read.
- Categorical confirmation that Aznar and the PP intentionally misled the country over 11M.
- Anything that makes Dick Cheney look even madder than he already does (like, he picked out crowns for himself and Bush or something).
- Clear evidence of corruption in FIFA, UEFA and European leagues.
- Anything they have on Dr. David Kelly. I more or less accept the suicide story but the whole case stinks.
- Proof that 9/11 'truthers' are led by a 7-foot lizard.
- Material covering the huge increase in opium crop since the beginning of the Afghanistan war, which companies are profiting and by how much.
- Anything at all to do with Catalan politics. Just so we can see how special they feel.
How about you? What would you like to see revealed by WikiLeaks?
28N: Catalan Elections 2010 – Who to vote for?
UPDATED: View the election results here
There's one week to go until this year's elections to the Catalan parliament. And that means that the competing parties are ramping up their campaigns, desperate to convince wary voters that they offer Catalonia the best chance of recovery and stability. Fools! Don't they know that's my job?!
In case you have the right to vote in these elections (I don't), and aren't sure who to vote for, allow me to go over the main candidates.
Artur Mas - CiU (Convergència i Unió)
Mas is a scumbag. He clearly believes that he is entitled to the presidency, dei gratia. His campaign has been heavy on frivolity and light on policy. CiU's posters include: his face, considerably more jowly than before, a really irritating smiley face, and a slogan and weird little round logo lifted directly from Obama's 'change you can believe in' campaign. It's like they couldn't decide which elements to go for, so they just threw everything in. CiU is a shamelessly self-interested political party that seeks to 'defend' the bourgeois of Sarriá and Sant Cugat by screwing the rest of us over. It will form a coalition with anyone (not that this is unusual) and I think it's likely that Mas will pursue a Cameronite campaign of painful, unnecessary cuts to public spending. Civil servants, be afraid. Or just join CiU now and hand them 30% of your salary. Don't worry: they don't mind if you pilfer public funds to make up any shortfall. Oh, and Mas says he wants to be president 'for 12 years'. Catalans, be very afraid.
José Montilla - PSC (Partit Socialista de Catalunya)
If there's one thing that pisses me off about the Tripartit government we've had here for the last 4 years, it's José Montilla. I don't doubt that he's a shrewd back room negotiator (his announcement that he only wants one more term in office confirms this). The thing is that Montilla is a deeply uninspiring, confidence-sapping grey technocrat of a politician. The PSC has run a generally austere campaign, except for this video of a young woman experiencing orgasmic bliss at the moment of democratic involvement - a video which would be rendered much more unsettling if, instead of a cute Catalan chick, it featured the old man from downstairs. This election represents an opportunity for voters to register their displeasure with a Tripartit government that, in one form or another, has run Catalonia for 8 years. And this is the problem: there's much to dislike about the PSC (they're fickle, fascist-appeasing, directionless, Madrid-controlled morons, for example), but the Tripartit itself has not actually been as bad as CiU would have you believe. With different people, it could have been a great government. Montilla's little trick probably won't get him returned as president, though.
Joan Puigcercós - ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya)
I get the impression that Puigcercós would be happy to remain a party leader rather than a national leader, as long as he remains in work. He's not as left-wing as he should be, even though like me he studied politics and philosophy, and like me, failed to get a degree. I'm good at computers, he's good at flags. Actually, Puigcercós strikes me as a fairly honest man, but a bit of a small-time loser. He'd make quite a good school teacher (except for the lack of a degree). ERC's main policy is Catalan independence. If (and that's a very big "if") ERC manages to retain anything like its current position as Catalonia's third party, Puigcercós would pact with whoever offered him the best deal. A nationalist coalition with CiU would probably be based on some sort of referendum for Catalan independence. Another Tripartit probably wouldn't.
Alicia Sánchez-Camacho - PPC (Partit Popular de Catalunya)
Known in this house as "that fucking woman", Sánchez-Camacho has presided over a Catalan PP that has plumbed the depths of right-wing hostility over the last few months. She's a talentless monster. The PPC has progressed from highly racist electoral material in the mayoral election in Badalona, to producing a computer game where users 'bombed' immigrants and Catalan independentists for points. Graeme from South of Watford reckons that the PP are using Catalonia as a testing ground for newer, nastier tactics. He's probably right. I'd be surprised if they do much better than the 10% they normally get - though low attendance WILL HELP THEM. So go out and vote, otherwise we'll end up with her in bed with Artur Mas. So to speak.
Joan Herrera - ICV-EUiA (Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds - Esquerra Unida i Alternativa)
Red of cheek and earnest of word, Herrera is one of a handful of Catalan politicians I find it difficult to hate. The eco-socialists of Iniciativa aren't exactly a powerful force, but they represent a broadly good political perspective: Marxism and environmentalism. In Cerdanyola del Vallès, they formed a town hall coalition with the PP, but they've also managed to turn CdV into a really pleasant town. Herrera gained some political capital by arguing that all Catalan MPs should declare their wealth and interests at the beginning and end of each parliament. He then revealed the slightly depressing, though all together pleasing, state of his finances. ERC and, to a degree, Ciutadans, followed suit. The PP, CiU and PSC (fat pigs, the lot of them) all said it was 'silly'. Now, Montilla has said they'll back any law that enforces this. I take this as evidence that Iniciativa's left-wing policies speak to a youth vote that, apart from 'free orgasms for voes', the PSC is finding it difficult to engage with. Vote for this party.
Albert Rivera - C's (Ciutadans - Partit de la Ciutadania)
The thing about Albert Rivera is that he's obviously a talented chap. I just don't believe that abandoning the entire system of autonomous communities and withdrawing official support for the Catalan language, while simultaneously indulging a very nebulous neoliberal economic policy is what we need. All too often, C's supporters are racist scum, too. A low turnout might well favour C's, the PPC and other fringe groups like the Falange Española de las JONS, España2000 and the Falange Autentica. Those are just examples of other parties. Picked at random.
Other parties and groups
There will be many other parties contesting these elections. They range from the neo-fascist Plataforma per Catalunya (PxC) to the Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (CUP), which stands for independence. You are free to vote for these, but it probably won't have much effect on the election results.
Best result?
Actually, I think that a left-wing coalition would be the best way forward here. However, I really don't like Montilla. But I like him more than I like Mas. In fact, four more years of Montilla as president would be a fair price to pay for the pleasure of seeing Artur Mas denied the residency AGAIN. So vote for Inicitativa, and hope for some sort of Tripartit. It wouldn't be perfect but it would probably be the best we can get from these buffoons.
Catalan independence and socialism
One of the aspects of my questions for supporters of Catalan independence touched on an issue I hold to be of vital importance: What model do you see an independent Catalonia adopting? Some sort of republic? How would it be organised? - This question, while it did receive some responses, didn't attract the interest I'd be hoping for. That's probably because I fudged the wording a little. What I was really getting at was: what type of state will Catalonia be?
The reason I feel this is important, indeed the main reason that I'm unable to personally back independence, is the socialist question. Or rather, What Would Trotsky Do? Because while I love Catalonia and would only wish the best for it, I would have trouble backing what I considered to be an independent Catalonia that conferred new rights on itself, but not its citizens. That is, for any such movement to deserve support, it ought to be either genuinely revolutionary or committed to serious socialist policies.
And at the moment I don't see that happening.
For what it's worth, Trotsky stated various times that the the cases of of states in the Soviet Union and Poland, independence was an understandable urge, and not at odds with revolution. He would probably not have been quite so supportive of Catalonia's current bourgeois republicans.
It is true that the Catalan independence movement seems to be generally connected to left-leaning parties and organisations. ERC, the largest openly pro-independence party has certainly shifted away from what was a more chauvinistic "We are who we are" message. But the party continues to struggle with just who they really are. Are they 'Esquerra' first or are they 'Republicana de Catalunya' first? This question, trite as it seems, sums up the problem with the movement for independence here. I'm not an ERC supporter and nor do I expect that party ever to become a revolutionary force for change. I consider it all too likely that they'd sacrifice the 'Esquerra' bit before they sacrificed independence.
But perhaps I'm wrong about ERC and wrong about the chances for a revolutionary independence movement here. If one exists, even in nascent form, I've yet to encounter it. And that's why, for the moment, I still find it difficult to make thebadrash.com a blog that supports independence. At the very least, I would need to see a referendum that included a clear promise as to the republican and socialist nature of the state to come. Otherwise, maybe we should all just support the socialist movement in Spain.
Minute-by-minute updates on Spain's General strike
Today, I'm on strike. As are various media organisations, making it difficult to stay up to date with developments around the country.
Here's a crowdmap made by Graeme (South of Watford)
And here's a widget from El País with up to date info.
Why I'll be taking part in Spain's general strike (29S)
This September 29th, a general labour strike will take place across Spain. The strike is supported by all the major trade unions (CC.OO, UGT, CGT, CNT et al).
The strike has been called against economic and labour reforms proposed by Zapatero's PSOE government, ostensibly to save Spain's economy. Those of us taking part reject the PSOE's legislation for various reasons. Here are some of them:
- Sacking people will be made easier and cheaper for businesses, with some of the cost absorbed by public funds.
- It'll be made easier for companies which choose not to correctly apply collective labour agreements.
- More permanent workers will be forced onto temporary contracts with fewer rights.
- Labour will be further marketised, and safety standards will drop due to the use of temporary employment agencies.
- The reforms will force workers to compete for worse paid jobs, with fewer rights.
- Freezing pensions will increase the number of people living in poverty.
- Public services will suffer by withdrawing funding and cutting salaries.
- Taxes on the rich have not been increased.
- The banks, who are to blame for much in this country, have received much public money they're yet to return.
- Now the IMF and OECD are calling for investment, not cuts, to protect our economies and our societies.
- There is a general attempt across Europe to break our social model and push for a less equal society. This must be resisted.
- Failure to show solidarity and resistance this time around will only mean worse if the PP get in after the next elections.
All workers are permitted to take part in the general strike. The law states that you must inform your employer at least 5 days before the strike of your intention to take part.
I urge my fellow workers to join in and show your disapproval of Zapatero's reforms.

(Update: The text above has been adapted into an English-language flier for non-Spanish speaking workers in some workplaces in Barcelona. You can access the flier for printing and distribution here.)
Some questions for an opponent of Catalan independence
Following on from June's 'Some Questions for a Catalan Independentist' , here are some questions I'd like to pose to those of you who are opposed to the idea of Catalonia becoming independent. These have been harder to for me to formulate for one simple reason: in a debate such as this one, the onus is really on those proposing change (in this case, the independentists) to explain why the rest of us should go along with their proposal. That said, I do feel that there are some questions which do deserve to be asked of those who oppose independence. From my experience in the real world, their arguments against independence often seem to be the most fallacious of all.
- If a suitable majority supported it, why shouldn't Catalonia be independent?
- How would you describe your stance against Catalan nationalism?
- Are you aware of the independentists' historical claims? Do you think they are inaccurate, or irrelevant?
- Do you think its possible that your position is the result of political media campaigns against independence?
- Do you oppose the independence of all 'nation' states, or is your opposition selective?
- Even though you oppose it, do you feel any empathy for those who genuinely believe that their country isn't 'free' unless it's an independent state?
- What action would you take should Catalonia become independent?
- What action should Spain take to prevent Catalonia declaring independence?
- Do you think that Kosovo's independence from Serbia sets a legal precedent?
- Are there any conditions under which you'd accept Catalan independence (e.g. constitutional protection of Spanish speakers)?
- Should Catalonia become independent, would you insist that FC Barcelona be excluded from the LFP?
- Have you ever found yourself chuckling at the epithet 'Cataloonies' while strumming away to the old Iberian Notes blog? (You don't have to answer this one if you really don't want to).
And that's it for the moment. Let me know if you think I've missed out something really glaring. And do feel free to answer some or all of the questions for an independentist too.
thebadPoll: Is Bullfighting a vital part of Spanish culture?
Before I go to Menorca [which, according to my own rules, I should be calling 'Minorca', damn it!], there's just time for a new badPoll. Today's poll is a really special one, because it's presented in partnership with a very special guest:
Yes, that's right: thebadrash.com is very pleased to announce that this badPoll is sponsored by none other than 'Uncle' Mariano 'Wild Eyes' Rajoy!
And it gets better! Uncle Mariano has agreed to abide by the results of this badPoll, meaning that your votes could make the difference between Una, Grande y Libre and the kind of namby-pamby commie, animal husbanding Catalan-loving hellhole that ZP, the judiciary (some of the time) and their Barça-supporting cronies want.
The question is really simple: Is Bullfighting a vital part of Spanish culture? You might rephrase it by asking: is Catalonia's decision to ban bullfighting 'an act of genocide' (thanks, Jorge 'morro' Moragas!)? Or can Spain live without this barbarity celebration of torture killing a cow in public?
As always, you can vote in the sidebar over there >>>
UPDATED: Banning the bullfights has nothing to do with l'Estatut
UPDATE: The Catalan parliament has voted in support of removing the exception permitted to bullfighting from its animal cruelty law. Bullfighting has been outlawed here!
Catalonia's parliament will likely vote today to finally ban bullfighting within Catalonia. This is a decision that has been approached in a very stop-start manner, and which has been under debate for quite some time. I think I've made my feelings quite clear about the barbarity that is La Corrida, and I welcome the ban, and hope that it's eventually extended throughout Spain.
Various parties seem to be trying to make this a question of revenge for Spain's constitutional court rejecting passages of Catalonia's statute of autonomy recently. It has nothing to do with that whatsoever. This is about banning a vile celebration of animal torture. Just as the Canary Islands did in 1991, Catalonia will freely make the right decision today.
Incidentally, right-wing PP leader, Mariano Rajoy's un-rousing speech yesterday, where he said "Just as you can't force someone to go to a bullfight, so you can't prohibit them from doing so!" - is one of the stupidest things I've ever heard. And I moved here when Aznar was still in power. That statement in particular, could be applied to any activity you like. Try it with "a walk in the park", "a bank robbery", "have a carajillo in the morning and then drive your police motorbike", "spout shite". These are some of my favourites, but I'm sure you'll find your own. Bon dia.
Eight years and counting
It is now more than eight years since I moved to Barcelona province. When I arrived, I was just 21 years old, and next week I'll celebrate my 30th birthday. A proper adult and everything. Indeed, Catalonia is where I have made a life for myself; it is the country that I now call home.
In the meantime, I've learned to love many things about the country in which I've made my life. There are some things which just have to do with growing up, like food: I wasn't the biggest fan of mushrooms or olives before I moved here. Now I love rovellons, and have respect for the noble arbequina (among many others). I'll say things like "This coffee tastes burnt," and do things like pour olive oil on my bread or chill red wine.
In short, I'm now a dago, or catalufo, if you prefer. It's a great feeling.
What's wrong with being politically correct?
I'm more than a little tired of hearing Spanish friends refer to passers by as 'el negro', 'un moro' 'la sudaca' or 'un paki', usually followed by an unwanted explanation of why political correctness is just a stupid English obsession. Similarly, it just doesn't fucking wash when you say "It's not racist, it's a joke" as you do your hilarious 'slitty eyed' Chinese impression.
Spaniards, please understand: political correctness is not some evil trend that's trying to steal your freedom. It is, as Stewart Lee puts it, "...an often-clumsy negotiation towards a kind of formal linguistic politeness". Political correctness is not a perfect thing, but it is a good thing.
And the truth is, I think you really know this already. It's suggested by the way you feel the need to endlessly justify your racist jokes and your clumsy stereotypes. Just stop it.
Some Questions for a Catalan Independentist
In just over a week, many Catalan towns will hold 'consultaions' about Catalan independence. These consultations (consultes) take the form of a mock referendum. They're not legally binding in any way, and voting in them is so open that even I can join in! The thing about these consultations is that they do make it feel (however superficially) like Catalonia is starting to seriously consider its status as part of Spain. The organisers and political groups involved are certainly keen to make it look like that, at any rate.
On this blog, I've been careful to avoid a categorical endorsement of Catalan independence for many reasons. So I decided to ask some open questions to anyone interested in answering them. And you don't have to be in favour of Catalan independence to take part: if you think you've got a point to make, make it. I plan to do something similar directed at opponents of independence over the next few days. Feel free to answer whichever of the questions you like.
Some questions:
- Why should Catalonia be independent?
- What exactly do you think will be gained if Catalonia becomes independent?
- What model do you see an independent Catalonia adopting? Some sort of republic? How would it be organised?
- Do you think that the current crisis is a good time to decide something like this? Why?
- What damage do you think this would do to Spain? Do you worry about that?
- Is an independent Catalonia an economically viable state?
- What should the process be in the result of a vote in favour of independence?
- What should be the status of Spanish citizens in Catalonia? Would dual citizenship be allowed?
- What about immigrants? Would they become citizens? What would the immigration policy be?
- Would you expect all the political parties in Catalonia to break ties with their Spanish equivalents?
- What would happen if the EU had trouble accepting Catalonia as a member?
- What would happen to Catalan government agencies aimed at trade and business? Would they be absorbed by embassies?
- Who would be the head of state? Would you deny Juan Carlos's claim to sovereignty?
- Would the Catalan constitution guarantee the right to receive state services in Castilian Spanish?
- How would you deal with people potentially wanting to leave for Spain proper?
- What flag would you have? Senyera or Estelada?
- What would happen to utilities like the phone/data system?
- What sort of rights would be included in the constitution anyway?
- How would you deal with other parts of the 'Catalan Countries'? Would you seek their absorption?
- How important would the status of FC Barcelona be? Do you think the Spanish league would still have them?
- Would you bother with armed forces? If so, how?
- What would happen if there was a Spanish boycott of independent Catalonia?
- What would happen if there was a Spanish military response?
- Can a constituent part of an EU and NATO member even declare independence?
- Would you demand that companies trading in Catalonia establish separate entities in Catalonia? How?
And that's enough for now. I know that I've asked a lot of questions. But these are just some of the questions that will be asked should Catalonia approach a genuine referendum.
So, what do you say?
Spanish democracy needs Garzón
Crusading judge Baltasar Garzón was temporarily suspended by the supreme court in Madrid yesterday. I say temporarily but the truth is that this could be a suspension that lasts for good. Garzón, a champion of human rights law around the world, is the victim of a lawsuit that pits Spain's old guard judiciary and far-right wing against those who seek to bring old crimes to justice. Spain, it seems, is incapable of accepting nuance in law when it comes to the responsibilities of judges investigating crimes committed here in Spain.
The fact that there's a clear campaign against Garzón, led by Spain's right wing, including the PP, makes this case even more dangerous. What's at stake isn't just the career of one judge.
The choice for Spain's supreme court is simple: apply a law imposed by fascists or accept a nuance demanded by democracy.
The PP's racism in Badalona is no surprise
So the PP has been forced to apologise for its revoltingly racist campaign material which included suggestive messages like "We don't want Romanians". The PPC's leadership has exclaimed that it doesn't support this kind of filth, stating "crime doesn't have a nationality".
Well, yeah, but it can't have come as a surprise that the PP in Badalona would try to run this as their main campaign point. They're after the seething racist vote which is a vote you've really got to go out and fight for. Anyway, they were getting in trouble for this kind of thing a year ago.
Same old PP.
[Note: other parties are capable of this kind of crap. But the PP seem to be linked to it a lot more than anyone else]

